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Note—if reading isn’t your thing (or if you just like listening while driving or doing dishes), I also put together an audio version of the blog post. It was generated using AI and modeled after my own voice, so it sounds somewhat like me—close enough, at least…or maybe a bit strange 🙂 First Things […]
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The Fool Psalm 14:1 says, “the fool has said in his heart ‘there is no God.’” There are many statements that could be presented as to why that is true. Stephen Charnock put it this way: He therefore that quarrels with the condition of faith must quarrel with all the world, since belief is the
He therefore that quarrels with the condition of faith must quarrel with all the world, since belief is the beginning of all knowledge; indeed, and most of the knowledge in the world may rather come under the title of belief than of knowledge. – Stephen Charnock
John 1:4
In Him was life, and the life was the Light of men.
Christ is the life-source. This is to say that there is no life outside of God. The reason God is the cause of all things is because He is the one who possesses pure life. All life has its source in God. All life comes from God and no life comes into existence that God did not breath into existence or somehow cause to come into being.
John 1:3
All things came into being through Him, and apart from Him nothing came into being that has come into being.
When John says that in Christ is life he is making an explicit declaration of the self-existence of Christ. The Logos was before all things and was in the beginning because the Logos is the self-existing being who possesses all life within Himself.
Christ is self-existent. He exists fully and completely independent. This is what is called the aseity of God. Aseity is that divine attribute in which God exists by Himself, in Himself, and through Himself. It comes from the Latin compound word meaning “from one’s self.
There are two aspects to God’s aseity:
1. Positive – Absolute independence and self-existence.
2. Negative – Christ as God is uncaused. He depends on no other being for His existence.
God told Moses:
Exodus 3:14–15
God said to Moses, “I AM WHO I AM”; and He said, “Thus you shall say to the sons of Israel, ‘I AM has sent me to you.’ ” God, furthermore, said to Moses, “Thus you shall say to the sons of Israel, ‘The Lord, the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, has sent me to you.’ This is My name forever, and this is My memorial-name to all generations.
God is. He is self-existent. He depends on nothing and no one for His existence. He does not become anything, He does not grow or change. He is and always will be. God says that he is “I Am” – which is his eternal name forever.
The highest statement that man can make of God is to say “He is.”
Who is God? “God is who He is and He is all that He is.” That is the sum of all of our theology. That is the extent of our human language. We find ourselves like stammering fools grasping at the height and depth and breadth of God and all we can say is “He is.” This is exactly what the name Yahweh means. It is the Hebrew 3rd person verb for being.
John equates Christ with Yahweh revealed in the Old Testament. This is the one who is. In him is all life. He possesses all life within himself. He is life and apart from him there is no life.
This is completely different than us. God exists because He is. A Creature is limited in its being. God is pure transcendent being. There is no real comparison between the being of God and that of the creature.
For God alone is unoriginated and incorruptible, and it is for this reason that He is God. Everything else after Him is originated and corruptible – Justin Martyr
Humans become. We are forever changing and growing. In fact, it is technically incorrect to call humans “human beings.” We are actually “human becomings.” There is only one True Being and that is God. Christ is God and He is the One who is who caused all things.
There is no created being like the being that is self-existent and transcendent. God is absolutely self-existent and independent. He needs nothing because He is all that He needs. So when John says that in the beginning was the Word, what He is saying is that Christ existed absolutely fully ase. That is what John means when He says “the Word was God.”
In the beginning was the Word is a statement of the aseity of Christ. He is ase – He is from Himself. In Him alone is life. John wants to make clear that Christ is the Logos. He is Yahweh, the one who needs nothing and no one for his existence. Christ is the one who is before all things and holds all things together.
While it is true that God needs nothing from us, we need everything from him. There is not a moment in our existence where we are not absolutely dependent on the independent being of God. We need him to supply the atoms that keep our bodies together. We need him to provide the molecules of air that we breath. We need his sustaining power from the moment of conception to the moment of death. And even then we will be dependent on the independent Omnipotent Logos to sustain us.
The greatest and best man can say is “by the grace of God I am what I am.” But the God says, “I am that I am.”
Who is Jesus? This is an all important question to answer. What you do with Christ has eternal ramifications. But before you know how to respond to Christ you need to know who He is. John makes very bold and clear statements about the person of Christ in the beginning of his gospel account. John
True Confessions of Christ – The Eternality of Christ Read More »
This is an all important question to answer. What you do with Christ has eternal ramifications. But before you know how to respond to Christ you need to know who He is.
John makes very bold and clear statements about the person of Christ in the beginning of his gospel account.
John 1:1–5
1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.
John says begins in the beginning was the Word. John is not merely stating that Christ was a created being who existed as one of the first and beginning creatures. John is referencing Gen 1:1:
In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.
This is a statement of the Deity of Christ. This was not easy to accept by many in the early church.
Arius was an influential leader in the early church (250-336 AD). He held tightly to a strict oneness of the Divinity.
Arius attracted a large following through a message integrating Neoplatonism, which accented the absolute oneness of the Divinity as the highest perfection, with a literal, rationalist approach to the New Testament texts. This point of view was publicized about 323 through the poetic verse of his major work, Thalia (“Banquet”), and was widely spread by popular songs written for labourers and travelers – Arius | Biography, Beliefs, & Facts | Britannica
Arius refused to consider any philosophical use of language applied to Scripture. And since the word “Trinity” was a philosophical concept, he rejected it outright claiming that proponents were forcing a Greek philosophical system on the text.
When Arius came to John 1 he refused to see any possibility of John borrowing Logos from the Greeks who had taught for centuries that it was the Logos that God used as an intermediary to create the world. So, Arius made a connection between the Greek word “logos” and the idea of wisdom on the Old Testament. Eventually he landed on Proverbs 8:23:
From everlasting I was established,
From the beginning, from the earliest times of the earth.
That word “established” in the Hebrew can also be translated as created. Arius concluded that John was equating Jesus to wisdom of the Proverbs and then concluded that since wisdom was created, Christ must have been created. This allowed him to maintain a strict monotheistic view of God while explaining how Christ could be divine. Arius believed that Jesus was a divine being created who was less than God.
Arius caused such an uproar that a church council gathered to determine the truths of his claim. Eventually Arius was declared a heretic and those who followed him became known as Arians.
John says that the Logos was in the beginning. John is not merely stating that Christ was created in the beginning, but that He existed before all things. This is exactly how Paul had stated Christ’s existence in his letter to the Colossians:
Colossians 1:17
He is before all things, and in Him all things hold together.
John is not saying that Jesus was created, he is saying that he existed before all things existed, that Christ had no beginning. This means that Christ is eternal.
Being eternal means more than just living forever. All men and women will live forever. The Bible clearly describes eternal life to those who are in Christ and eternal torment for those who are not. Christ’s life is more than an experience of time. To say that Christ had no beginning is to say that He is to be outside of time. When we speak of God being eternal, we mean the reality that with God there is no distinction between past, present and future. All things are equally as present to Him. With Him duration is an eternal “now”
Thy present day does not give way to tomorrow, nor indeed does it take the place of yesterday. Thy present day is eternity – Augustine
God’s eternality is how God transcends time. God has neither beginning nor end. There is no temporal succession with God. God’s eternality can be divided into two categories:
1. Illimitable Life
This is to say that God has no beginning or end.
2. Timelessness
This means that God has no temporal succession.
God has the complete possession of life all at once (a concept we will explore in another post) which removes the possibility of succession of time. God’s existence transcends time in a fundamental way. Time is a created entity and has it’s origin in creation.
Isaiah 43:13
13 “Even from eternity I am He,
And there is none who can deliver out of My hand;
I act and who can reverse it?”
John 5:24
“Truly, truly, I say to you, he who hears My word, and believes Him who sent Me, has eternal life, and does not come into judgment, but has passed out of death into life.
Christians do not receive eternal life in the same way that God is eternal. We do not prexist as God does. Rather, we are giving everlasting, ongoing, never-ending life — a life that had a beginning but no ending for eternity. This is because God is eternal. To be with Him is to have eternal life. This life will soon pass for all of us. And what comes after is never-ending. Jesus said it this way:
Mark 10:30
but that he will receive a hundred times as much now in the present age, houses and brothers and sisters and mothers and children and farms, along with persecutions; and in the age to come, eternal life.
So choosing to live for eternity is the only smart choice to make. The question we need to be always asking is “how do my choices now impact eternity?” You must always be, “making the most of your time, because the days are evil” (Ephesians 5:16). This just means that we must live with eternity in mind.
But not only is heaven eternal but so is hell. An offense against a temporal being has temporal consequence. An offense against a timeless, eternal God has far greater consequences than an offense against man. We sin eternal sins because God is eternal. Those outside of Christ pay an eternal price.
The Bible has much to say about the eternal consequences for sin
Matthew 25:41
“Then He will also say to those on His left, ‘Depart from Me, accursed ones, into the eternal fire which has been prepared for the devil and his angels;
Jude 7
just as Sodom and Gomorrah and the cities around them, since they in the same way as these indulged in gross immorality and went after strange flesh, are exhibited as an example in undergoing the punishment of eternal fire.
It is reserved for those who offended Him forever
Jude 13
wild waves of the sea, casting up their own shame like foam; wandering stars, for whom the black darkness has been reserved forever.
It is why punishment is never quenched
Mark 9:48
where their worm does not die, and the fire is not quenched.
Revelation 20:10
And the devil who deceived them was thrown into the lake of fire and brimstone, where the beast and the false prophet are also; and they will be tormented day and night forever and ever.
Revelation 20:14
Then death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. This is the second death, the lake of fire.
It is an eternal destruction
2 Thessalonians 1:9
These will pay the penalty of eternal destruction, away from the presence of the Lord and from the glory of His power,
The Puritan Thomas Goodwin put it this way:
… wretched soul in hell … finds that it shall not outlive that misery, nor yet can it find one space or moment of time of freedom and intermission, having forever to do with him who is the living God.
Eternal hell is an expression of the eternal nature of God’s justice. So if you are not certain of your position in Christ I would plea to you to make sure now before your time in eternity begins. Christ has provided an eternal escape from the eternal wrath of God. Do not fool yourself into thinking that you can continue living in sin and ignorance – the time is now to repent.
But there is a 2nd implication we should consider:
All offenses against us are merely temporal. If God can forgive us of eternal offences how can we not forgive temporal offenses?
We must forgive others because God is the one who judges the living and the dead.
Matthew 6:15
“But if you do not forgive others, then your Father will not forgive your transgressions.
For you to hold an offence against a brother or a sister is to say that their sin against you is a greater offense than your sin against God. You would gladly accept Christ’s forgiveness of your sins which are eternal sins against an eternal God, but you will not forgive your brother or sister for their finite sins against a finite being. Unforgiveness then is an act of idolatry—it is to make you greater than God. This is why those who do not forgive will not be forgiven. Because to forgive is to confess that Christ is the eternal God who forgives sins. To live in unforgiveness is to lie against the gospel and demonstrates the falsity of your profession of faith.
God is not dependent on circumstances or events. He is not surprised by what is going on in your life or the rest of the world. He sees it all in a moment. Nothing passes by His eternal gaze. This makes Christ infinitely and eternally trustworthy. There is simply no other source of such bedrock assurance. We are absolutely guaranteed that God will work all things out according to His purposes
Romans 8:28
28 And we know that God causes all things to work together for good to those who love God, to those who are called according to His purpose.
No one but an eternal God can make such a promise and bring about the guaranteed results.
Men may break their promises, because they are made without foresight; but God, that inhabits eternity, foreknows all things that shall be done under the sun, as if they had been then acting before him; and nothing can intervene, or work a change in his resolves; because the least circumstances were eternally foreseen by him. Though there may be variations, and changes to our sight, the wind may tack about, and every hour new and cross accidents happen; yet the eternal God, who is eternally true to his word, sits at the helm, and the winds and the waves obey him. [Charnock (Discourses Upon the Existence and Attributes of God, 301.)]
So what will you do with the eternal nature of Christ? Will you trust Him? Will you confess Him? Will you proclaim His name among men? The true confessions of Christ have eternal implications because Christ is eternal. We do not serve a temporal God. Christ is not a created creature, nor is He a God of our own imagination. He is who He is. What matters most is that we know who He is and respond in faith to who He is.
This is the way… Satan has unleashed an all-out attack on the family. He has sown confusion and brought into question fundamental issues of identity and roles. How should the church respond? What should we as Christians do to counter the attacks that have wreaked untold destruction of the family? There is a way forward
How to Respond to Satan’s Destruction of the Family Read More »
John 18:36–38 Jesus answered, “My kingdom is not of this world. If My kingdom were of this world, then My servants would be fighting so that I would not be delivered over to the Jews; but as it is, My kingdom is not from here.” Therefore Pilate said to Him, “So You are a king?”
John 18:36–38
Jesus answered, “My kingdom is not of this world. If My kingdom were of this world, then My servants would be fighting so that I would not be delivered over to the Jews; but as it is, My kingdom is not from here.”Therefore Pilate said to Him, “So You are a king?” Jesus answered, “You yourself said I am a king. For this I have been born, and for this I have come into the world, to bear witness to the truth. Everyone who is of the truth hears My voice.”
Pilate said to Him, “What is truth?”
Pilate ask a good question. “What is truth?” This is the question of the ages. This is the question that every generation has asked since Pilate. In our shifting world how can we know for certain what is actually truth?
George Hadden Clark described this dilemma this way:
Suppose life is only a physicochemical reaction. Suppose what we call thinking is but the electrical energy of nervous excitation. Then could a reasonable case be made out for morality? Or if man is the evolutionary product of a chance collocation of inanimate particles, can any sacredness be assigned to life? If the world is such, why should not Lenin and Stalin murder their opponents? Or, again, if there is a God, and if God has made this world, and if in particular he has performed miracles at certain times in its history, one must ask what sort of world it is, what can be meant by natural law, and what is the function of science? These are not frivolous questions.
But they are difficult, they are very difficult, questions. We puzzle over them; we turn the puzzle upside down; we become entangled in our own devices. Then it is natural to feel discouraged, we give up hope, and we are tempted to say that there is no answer. The subject matter is so complex, and the theories advanced are still more so; and who knows, anyhow? One man thinks one thing, and another thinks another. And of all people, the philosophers, who have paid the most attention to these enigmas, are in the greatest disagreement. It is not that two competing answers are proposed for each question – in that case we could toss a coin and be right half the time – but there are innumerable opinions on each question, and it is doubtful that even one of them is right. The sources of error, of deception, of distortion are so manifold that perhaps a source of truth does not even exist. At least no one knows where it is. No one’s opinion is superior to any other. Nobody really knows anything. Oh, perhaps God knows, if there is a God; but how can man know? What is knowledge? Is knowledge just belief? Is knowledge the same thing as faith? And does faith have reasonable grounds that can be known as reasonable, or is faith without solid foundation? Do we just believe that we believe? And is it worthwhile trying to solve such abstract, speculative, philosophic riddles? [George Haddon Clark, A Christian View of Men and Things, 19-20.]
Philosophers have been wrestling with this question for centuries. In fact, we owe a great deal to various philosophers throughout the centuries – mostly for demonstrating what truth is not. For example, the skeptics claimed that truth was impossible to attain and so therefore one need not suffer the pains of searching for it. This may seem comfortable but it introduces a fatal flaw, if truth cannot be known how can we even know that truth cannot be known? If truth is impossible, than it is impossible to make the statement that truth is impossible, for in making that statement you are stating a fact and therefore you are making a truth claim.
The absurdity of Skepticism allows us to drive down to one basic idea in our quest for what is truth. Anything that is true must not be absurd. That is, truth must not be contradictory. Philosophers have called this concept the coherence view of truth. Something must be self-consistent and non-contradictory and must also correspond with reality if it is to be true. Any unambiguous, declarative statement must be either true or false. It cannot be neither true nor false; nor can it be both true and false. For example , “I am wearing a red shirt, 1) is true only if, in fact, I am wearing a red shirt and, 2) Must be either true or false, it cannot be both true and false. It must be coherent and it must correspond to reality – ie. that I am actually in fact wearing a red shirt.
In John 14:6 Jesus said very clearly:
“I am the way, and the truth, and the life; no one comes to the Father but through Me.”
Jesus makes a very direct truth claim without any equivocation. In doing so He leaves us with only two options: either His statement is true and all other systems that deny the exclusivity of Jesus are false, or else Jesus is lying and something else is true. You cannot have two directly opposing truth claims both be true. You cannot have it both ways.
What you can do is choose to accept Jesus’ words or reject them. You can choose to believe that Jesus died on the cross and rose again like the Bible claims, or you can reject it. You can choose to believe that Christ is the only way to eternal life like the Bible claims, or you can choose to reject it. But if you do reject Jesus’ claim that He is the truth that does not make what Jesus says false because What is true is true completely independent of whether you choose to believe it or not.
But if you do reject Jesus’s claim you should be aware of another claim He makes as well:
John 8:32
and you will know the truth, and the truth will make you free.”
If it is true that truth will set one free then it must also be true that not knowing the truth will keep one enslaved.
But what does that actually mean? What is it that traps those who reject Christ?
Jesus was not afraid to clearly state what the consequences were for accepting or rejecting Him:
John 3:36
“He who believes in the Son has eternal life; but he who does not obey the Son will not see life, but the wrath of God abides on him.”
The apostle Paul said it this way in his letter to the Romans
Romans 6:23
For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.
So what we see is that the Bible makes very specific truth claims and then raises the stakes so that if you reject those claims of truth you will face a wrathful God. Now, you can be like Pilate and shrug off these truth claims but the risk is much too high to be so haphazard. If the Bible is true and Jesus is in fact the way the truth and the life, then to reject Christ is to bring eternal condemnation and torment.
If the weather report warned that a storm was coming you could choose to ignore it, but ignoring the report won’t change the weather. You can plan a picnic at the park pretending all the while that no storm will come but pretending doesn’t change reality or the real risks of ignoring genuine warnings from weather reporting agencies. Chances of showers means real chances of a ruined picnic.
Now you might say “well lots of people makes lots of extreme statements. What makes the Bible any different than anyone else?” That’s a good question. You have to understand that the Bible is not like any other book. It has survived centuries of civilization since it was first written. Millions upon millions of people have lived and died by the words written in it. The Bible has shaken entire civilizations to the core. It has spawned movements like nothing else. It has caused many to gladly die rather than reject its words. On top of all of that, the Bible makes a significant claim like no other book – it claims to be inspired directly by God Himself. You can scoff at all of that if you want, but to do so is at your own peril. It has proven itself far too significant to just shrug your shoulders and ignore.
So when Jesus says “I am the way the truth and the life, no man comes unto the Father but through me.” You can ignore this statement. You can pretend Jesus never said it. You can discount its historical accuracy, but the Bible quite clearly records these words as coming from Jesus and it clearly identifies that Jesus is God. And if it is true that Jesus is God that makes His claim far far superior to the claims of weather people namely because God is the one who creates weather and controls the weather. So we are not talking about a chance of showers here – we are talking about an absolute claim that to reject Christ guarantees eternal wrath according to the very words of Christ Himself whom the Bible claims is God.
2 Peter 1:20-21
But know this first of all, that no prophecy of Scripture becomes a matter of someone’s own interpretation, for no prophecy was ever made by an act of human will, but men moved by the Holy Spirit spoke from God.
The only smart thing to do is to do better than Pilate, and instead of merely asking the question and shrugging your shoulders while continuing to plan your picnics, you must truly seek out the answer to the question, “what is truth?” And this must inevitably lead you to grapple with Biblical truth claims since the Bible claims to be written under the authority of God which is a serious statement that would be absurdly foolish to ignore.
So then, when Jesus says “no man can come to the Father but through me” what exactly is He saying? The answer to that is to realize that Jesus is summarizing the overall truth claims of the Bible in one succinct statement. And what are those truths?
It begins by understanding that God created and owns everything.
Genesis 1:1
In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.
You must also understand that God is perfectly holy
It continues by describing God as a perfect and holy God
1 John 1:5
This is the message we have heard from Him and announce to you, that God is Light, and in Him there is no darkness at all.
A perfect and holy God requires perfect obedience and sinlessness. No one can come to the Father without perfect sinlessness in the same way that light cannot mix with darkness.
But man broke God’s law – this is what Adam did in the very beginning by disobeying God.
James 2:10
For whoever keeps the whole law and yet stumbles in one point, he has become guilty of all.Romans 3:10 -11 as it is written,
“There is none righteous, not even one;
There is none who understands,
There is none who seeks for God;
The consequence of sin demands an eternal penalty for sin – this is exactly what Jesus said. It is what the Bible teaches over and over again.
Romans 6:23
For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.
Man cannot save himself because once he has broken the law he has crossed the line. He is no longer perfect. He can no longer stand in the presence of God. He must be cast out.
Isaiah 64:6
For all of us have become like one who is unclean,And all our righteous deeds are like a filthy garment;
And all of us wither like a leaf,
And our iniquities, like the wind, take us away.
This is the bad news – it is terrible news. You can reject it, but again, we are grappling with the question what is truth. If you were to be honest with yourself you know that what I have said – what the Bible has said about you so far is true. You conscience reveals that to you. You know that you have sinned. You know that you cannot stand in the presence of God. You know that God must reject you based on your own sinful and dark ways.The wages of sin is death. Yet the Bible teaches that we can be set free from death. We are not without hope.
Christ came to earth as both God and sinless man.
Colossians 2:9
For in Him all the fullness of Deity dwells in bodily form,
Christ demonstrated His love for us by dying on the cross – by paying the penalty of our sin
Romans 5:8
But God demonstrates His own love toward us, in that while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us.
Because Jesus is God He demonstrated His power over life and death by rising from the grave and guaranteeing that He can raise up all those who trust in Him
1 Corinthians 15:4
and that He was buried, and that He was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures,
Jesus has done everything necessary to bring to life those who are dead, to provide a way to the Father, to offer a way to be free from sin, to be brought into peace and vibrant, joyful relationship with God. Jesus has provided the only way for us to be brought out from under the wrath of God and to become sons and daughters of God. Jesus Himself said there is no other way – this is because there is no other God-man that died for our sins. There is no other religion or truth claim that offers the answer to man’s predicament. There is no other way to be made right with God.
The Bible teaches that if you believe in Christ you will be saved
Romans 10:9
that if you confess with your mouth Jesus as Lord, and believe in your heart that God raised Him from the dead, you will be saved;
So what is left now is to choose. Will you choose the truth claims of the Bible? Or will you choose to ignore them? I have already shown you the stakes.
Acts 17:30
“Therefore having overlooked the times of ignorance, God is now declaring to men that all people everywhere should repent,”
Your time is short. You have no idea how long your life will be. There is no point in ignoring the question of what is truth. There is no good in pretending that what the Bible presents isn’t serious and worth you consideration. In the end you must choose. God saves all who call upon Him. He promises to bring those who by faith trust in Christ for salvation – those who turn away from their sins and from any other means of finding peace with God. God promises to save all who trust in Christ alone. So what will you do now? Will you ignore the question? Will you reject the truth that Jesus died to pay the penalty due our sin and rose again conquering death? The choice is yours but understand, the stakes are high. There is, in fact, a storm that is coming. You can escape the rain if you will just trust in Christ and find that He truly is the way the truth and the life.